One of the most amazing natural phenomena in the world occurs right here in the Atacama Desert in Chile. From the coasts to the foothills north of Copiapo and south of Vallenar, the driest desert in the world becomes a tapestry of colors as flowers bloom from September to November.

 

This phenomenon is most intense between the southern extreme of Cuesta Pajonales and the southern border of the Antofagasta Region. The Atacama Region, where coast currents supply dew and rains to the desert, is at the heart.

 

This year, meteorologists predict heavy rains thanks to the El Niño phenomenon which causes the latent seeds in the ground to sprout. Soon many species of birds, lizards and insects join the dance. And this only happens once a year.

 

More than 200 flower species, mostly endemic, bathe the desert with color. They include the añañuca, pussypaws, lilies, yellow irises and lion’s paws. A phenomenon that is essential to the ecosystem’s wild fauna and local livestock, insects that pollinate the flowers become the main dish for lizards, birds and even mammals. Seeds feed the ants, birds, rodents and foxes. Additionally, the growth of herbs lend much needed nutrients to the diet of the guanaco.

 

This perfectly balanced chain, each member with its role, results in natural spectacle. One can admire it while partaking in activities such as trekking, picnics, bird watching and photography.

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